Is Citi’s debt sustainable?

Posted by Jack Haddad on March 24, 2008 at 10:29 pm

In June of 2007, credit rating agency Moody’s opined that the market was safe from systemic risk in part because the $45 billion in profits reported by a group of financial firms including Citi and Merrill Lynch were “considerable and significantly larger than in 1998,” when those same firms reported profits of $12 billion. As the events surrounding Bear Stearns show all too clearly, the market isn’t safe from systemic risk. Was Moody’s wrong partly because that $45 billion isn’t sustainable? From 1947 to 1997, financial profits were stable at around 0.75% of GDP. But over the last ten years, the share of GDP represented by financial profits began to shoot higher. In the last few years - before the Street began to report massive writeoffs - financial profits represented roughly 2.25% of GDP. Inker says that it is too simplistic to say that the right number should be 0.75%. But when you think about what financial profits consisted of at the height of the boom, 2.25% seems unsustainable too.

Thus far, Citigroup has taken $32 billion in writedowns related to the subprime crisis. Merrill Lynch’s writedowns have totaled $22 billion. So were Citi’s 2006 profits really the reported $21.2 billion, and were Merrill’s the reported $7.5 billion? Or was some percentage of that an illusion? If Bear can be sold for $2 or $10 a share, then how solid was Bear Stearns’ $84 per share in reported book value?

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