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Originally Posted by toittoiger
1) How would you describe Berkshire's business model?
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Berkshire is an investment holding company whose mandate is to appreciate the capital that's under its management and subsequently provide above market returns to its shareholders. They can either a) purchase parts of companies on the open market b) purchase companies outright on either the public markets or via private buyouts and c) take advantage of leveraged transactions through exotic financial instruments such as currency derivatives or reinsurance.
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Originally Posted by toittoiger
2) What is its competitive advantage?
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Berkshire's advantage is in its management team being able to identify undervalued companies and related business opportunities and subsequently being able to capitalize on them. Berkshire has a history of outperforming the typical US stock indices on a return basis.
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Originally Posted by toittoiger
3) How would you value Berkshire's stock?
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The same way I'd value any other stock. Take a look at other posts on this topic.
Obviously Berkshire's been a great company for a long time. I doubt Warren Buffer will stop doing what he does until he's dead. That said, he's not exactly a spry young chicken anymore, and I don't know how much longer he'll keep it up. Recently his performance has been below his historical average, possibly due to age.
I wouldn't buy the stock since a) I wouldn't want to put such a large proportion of my assets in one company, which I would have to do since they've never had a stock split and buying one share is prohitibitively expensive and b) it is unlikely Berkshire will continue their outperformance once their leader leaves the job, which is likely for one reason or another within 5 years.